Trade War Threatens Oil Demand, IEA Says
Published: March 15, 2025
The International Energy Agency reported that global oil demand is being pressured by a growing trade war and an increase in output from OPEC+, leading to a potential oversupply in the coming years. The agency lowered its forecasts for oil consumption growth for this year, citing a recent slowdown in delivery rates. It projects a surplus of about 600,000 barrels per day by 2025, and OPEC+'s decision to revive production could add another 400,000 barrels to this surplus.
The IEA noted that worsening macroeconomic conditions due to escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and multiple countries have adversely affected oil demand projections. Currently, oil is priced around $71 per barrel, having fallen recently after OPEC+ announced plans to gradually increase production. The report predicts that while global demand will rise by about 1 million barrels per day this year, led primarily by growth in Asia, this increase will be outpaced by a surge in supply from countries such as the U.S., Brazil, and Canada.
In transportation, the implications of fluctuating oil supply and demand are significant. Increased supply without corresponding demand can lead to lower fuel prices, which might offer temporary relief for consumers and transportation companies alike. However, it could also provoke companies to rethink their strategies regarding fuel efficiency and transition towards alternative energy sources. The transportation sector is increasingly adopting sustainability measures, and any financial strain from a volatile oil market could accelerate this shift. Therefore, ongoing trade uncertainties and geopolitical factors need to be carefully monitored as they can substantially influence global energy dynamics and transportation economics.