U.S. ports experienced a marked slowdown in May, with some of the largest ports reporting their first year-over-year declines in months. The Port of Los Angeles handled 716,619 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs), reflecting a 5% decrease, while the Port of Long Beach reported an 8.2% drop. Both ports attributed these declines primarily to the impact of tariffs on imports and exports, although container traffic in the first five months of the year still saw overall growth of 4% year-over-year.
The Port of Oakland also experienced a minor decline, while other ports like Port Houston and the Georgia Ports Authority reported increases in container volumes. The South Carolina Ports Authority saw a significant rise of 22%. Industry leaders indicated a cautious optimism for a rebound as they invest in infrastructure improvements, and there were hints that recent tariff pauses could lead to renewed cargo surges.
Expert opinion in the transportation field emphasizes that while short-term declines in some ports may raise concerns, the overall adaptability and resilience of the logistics network are critical. Investment in technology, as well as upgrading infrastructure at key ports, is vital for maintaining efficiency and competitiveness in the face of changing economic conditions, including tariffs. The strategic planning for future growth alongside current demand is a necessary approach for ports to navigate ongoing volatility while supporting the national supply chain effectively.