The Trump administration has reduced tariffs on low-value parcels shipped from China to the U.S., with the new rate set at 54% instead of the previous 120%. This executive order, effective as of May 14, also maintains a flat per-package rate of $100, instead of increasing it to $200 as previously planned. The broader agreement also slashes tariffs on all Chinese goods to 30% from 145%, while China has reciprocated by lowering its tariffs on U.S. goods to 10% from 125%. These reductions are temporary, allowing for negotiations on a long-term deal.
The changes address concerns regarding the proliferation of low-value parcels, particularly those shipped by retailers like Shein and Temu, which often bypassed complex customs processes through a duty-free exemption that had existed under the de minimis rule. With as many as 4 million such parcels entering the U.S. daily, the administration has faced scrutiny over lost tariff revenues and the influx of potentially dangerous goods. As the exemption ended on May 2, online retailers had visibly adjusted prices and shipping strategies.
From a transportation perspective, this adjustment in tariff policy could lead to increased volumes of low-value shipments again, although experts anticipate they may not return to previous levels due to higher effective duty rates on some items. The flat rate system may encourage online retailers to optimize their logistics by balancing the value of shipments to minimize costs, which could affect how goods are moved through e-commerce supply chains. Overall, while the tariff cuts can provide a temporary boost in retail sales and logistics activity, the effectiveness of these measures in achieving sustainable trade balance remains to be seen as negotiations develop.