Pregnant heifers are being shipped to Algeria as part of a growing dairy industry. The journey involves five to seven days at sea, which poses significant risks to the health and well-being of these animals. Cows can suffer from motion sickness, respiratory illness, diarrhea, and leg injuries due to the soiled pens they are confined in, making pregnant heifers even more vulnerable to these risks.
The European Union has strict regulations on animal transport, but there is a lack of enforcement in non-EU countries like Algeria. This has led to concerns about the welfare of animals being transported across international borders. The shipping of pregnant dairy heifers raises particular concerns due to the potential for miscarriage or stillbirth during the journey.
The use of sawdust as bedding material in animal transport is also a concern, as it can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. In addition, the high humidity and ammonia levels on board can exacerbate these conditions, making life even more difficult for the animals.
EFI's campaign aims to raise awareness about the plight of pregnant heifers being shipped to Algeria. The organization is calling on the government to take action to address these concerns and ensure that animal welfare standards are met in all international shipments.
The shipping industry has a responsibility to prioritize animal welfare, particularly when it comes to vulnerable animals like pregnant heifers. The lack of regulation and enforcement in some countries means that animals may be subjected to substandard conditions and treatment.
EFI's complaint to the Minister of Agriculture highlights the need for greater oversight and accountability in the livestock transport industry. The organization is seeking a response from the government on this matter, which has yet to be received.
The IMO has been urged by animal welfare organizations to introduce binding international regulations for livestock carriers. This would help to ensure that all vessels meet minimum standards of animal welfare and safety, reducing the risk of animal suffering during transport.
Pregnant heifers are not just a concern for animal welfare; they also have economic implications. The loss of calves due to miscarriage or stillbirth can result in significant financial losses for farmers and the dairy industry as a whole.
The shipping of pregnant dairy heifers is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach from governments, industries, and animal welfare organizations. By working together, we can ensure that animals are treated with respect and care during international transport.
The global live export shipping fleet is the oldest of any ocean shipping sector, with an average vessel age of 40 years.
